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– Towards Liberty –
A COMMENTARY ON CURRENT EVENTS
– by Jarret Wollstein –
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24 Ways To Save On Your 2007 Taxes
– 3-31-07 –
As tax time rapidly approaches, let's examine some of the dramatic changes to tax laws that have taken effect in 2007.
While no one likes to pay taxes, the good news is that, starting this year, there are some major new deductions and other changes to
the tax law, which will take at least some of the sting out of paying.
Here are 24 tips – most brand-new plus some reminders – to help you minimize your 2007 taxes, prepare for next year, and
reduce your risk of audit and penalties.
Please regard this information as a supplement to, and not a replacement for, talking to a qualified tax professional, particularly if
your income is over $70,000 a year, you have multiple sources of income, or your tax situation is in any way complex or unusual.
However, with the tax code now running over 18,000 pages, it is easy for even the most astute tax professional to miss some of the
money-saving tax tips explained here.
As always, to maximize your tax savings and make sure you are complying with all relevant tax laws and codes, and have your return
reviewed by a qualified tax professional.
TIPS FOR EVERYONE
Tip #1: You have two more days to file this year. This year, April 15th falls on a Sunday, so the IRS initially extended the filing deadline to midnight on Monday, April 16th.
However, it turns out that April 16th is a holiday in the District of Columbia, so the IRS extended the deadline by another day.
You now have until midnight on Tuesday, April 17th to file you return.
Tip #2: Get a federal phone tax refund. After years of erroneously collecting a 3% tax on long-distance calls, the
IRS has finally admitted it has been making a mistake, and is offering refunds to all taxpayers who paid the phone tax between February 28, 2003 and August 1, 2006.
You can get their "standard phone refund" without documenting your actual phone usage.
The "standard refund" is based on the number of exemptions you claim. The amounts are: One exemption, $30. Two exemptions, $40. Three
exemptions, $50. Four exemptions, $60.
To get a refund based on the actual amount you paid, you will need to submit all phone bills for the period between 2/28/03 and 8/01/06,
and file a Form 8913. Businesses and nonprofit organizations will also need to file this form.
Tip #3: Deduct state and local sales tax. President Bush has extended this deduction for your 2006 taxes.
To deduct state and local sales tax, you must claim them as an itemized deduction on your tax return Schedule A, line 5, with the
notation "ST."
You will benefit the most by itemizing this deduction if you paid lots of sales tax on big-ticket items in 2006.
Tip #4: Contribute to a charity from your IRA. This year, the tax-deductible contribution you can make to a
qualified charity tax free from your IRA has been increased up to $100,000.
To qualify, you must be at least 70 ½ years old. If you are married, and both meet the age requirement, both you and your wife can each
contribute up to $100,000.
The check must be written from your IRA and payable to the charity. Checks written from another account, into which you have transferred
IRA-funds, are not tax-exempt.
Only traditional and Roth IRAs are eligible for this transfer. Finally, to qualify, the charity must be a public charity, not a private
foundation.
Tip #5: Don't forget your "green" deductions. If you owned a hybrid car in 2006, you can get a tax credit of
up to $3,150, depending upon the make and model of the hybrid you own.
As sales of particular models of hybrids exceed 60,000 vehicles, this credit will phase down, so take advantage of it now.
You can also get a credit of up to $500 for improving your home's energy efficiency. The credit applies to monies spent on upgrading
heating and cooling, windows, doors, and insulation.
Tip #6: Cut your taxes by making a last-minute IRA contribution. You can cut your 2006 taxes by making a
last-minute contribution to a regular or Roth IRA. Up to $5,000 is deductible (depending upon your age and marital status) if you contribute before this year's
tax-filing deadline, April 17th.
Tip #7: Document your charitable donations. The IRS is getting tougher when it comes to charitable deductions.
Previously the IRS took a taxpayers' word when they said an old clunker contributed to charity was worth say $3,000. Now the IRS may demand that you document the car's
Blue Book value and condition to get the deduction, and disallow it if you don't.
Further, effective in 2007, you must be prepared to document any cash donations, and donated clothing and household items must be in at
least good condition to be deductible. Again, any claims of the value of donations you can't document may be disallowed.
Tip #8: Set up a Health Savings Account . Even such establishment stalwarts as former Federal Reserve
Chairman Alan Greenspan and current Chairman Ben Bernanke now publicly admit that Social Security and Medicare face a growing fiscal crisis in the next decade, which
will likely force cut-backs in benefits.
Indeed, those cutbacks have already begun, as the government been quietly cutting payments to doctors and hospitals for years now, causing
many hospitals to cut services and close down, and more and more doctors to refuse to take any Medicare patients. Mandatory Universal Health Care – now being
pushed by most Democratic presidential candidates, as well as more and more Republicans – will only accelerate the financial crisis and service cutbacks.
Because of these problems, it behooves all Americans to have a viable alternative to government-controlled health care. One excellent
alternative is to set up your own tax-deductible Health Savings Account, now legal in all 50 states.
New IRS rules adopted last year make setting up a Health Savings Account easier than ever. According to tax attorney Barbara Weltman, you
can make a one-time transfer from a Flexible Spending Account or a Health Reimbursement Account to a Health Savings Account through 2011.
The maximum amount you can transfer tax-free is 1) your account balance on September 21, 2006, or 2) the balance on the date of
transfer – whichever is less.
Tip #9: Reduce inheritance taxes for your children. Effective this year, you can transfer monies upon your
death to an IRA for your children or some other beneficiary (other than your spouse).
This enables you to stretch the monetary distribution over many years, avoiding huge tax bills that accompany most transfers of estates
upon death.
Tip #10: Set up a spousal IRA. Under current rules, for the 2006 tax year, you can make a tax-free
contribution of up to $5,000 into an IRA for your spouse, if he or she is at least 50 years old. If you have a younger spouse who is not working, you can contribute up
to $4,000.
NEW DEDUCTIONS FOR PROPERTY OWNERS
Tip #11: Deduct your mortgage insurance. This year for the first time, you can deduct the cost of private
mortgage insurance (PMI) on your property. This only applies to new mortgages taken out in 2007.
Single property owners can deduct this expense if their income is up to $50,000 a year. Couples can deduct PMI if their income is below
$100,000 a year. A partial PMI deduction is available if your income is slightly higher than these limits.
Again, this deduction is only available on new mortgages taken out in 2007. It will also expire next year, unless Congress extends it.
Tip #12: Deduct mortgage interest on a second home. If you own a vacation property or some other second home,
you may be able to deduct any mortgage interest you have paid during the past year.
You don't even have to live in the property to qualify, unless you rented it out for part of the year. If that's the case, you must occupy
the home for more than 14 days, or more than 10 percent of the number of days during the year that the home was rented.
If you don't occupy the property at least this much, it is considered a rental property rather than a second home, and you cannot then
deduct the mortgage interest.
To learn more about home mortgage interest deductions, get a copy of IRS Publication 936, "Home Mortgage Interest Deduction." You can read
a copy on-line at www.irs.gov.
Tip #13: Defer property tax with a fractional-interest purchase. If you own an investment property, you can
now postpone paying the 15% tax on long-term capital gains by re-investing in a "fractional interest" property.
Previously, to avoid capital gains, you had to reinvest your appreciation in 100% ownership of another property. Now, however, you can
instead put your money into fractional ownership of a larger property, such as a hotel, apartment building, or office building.
Under IRS Code 1031, a qualifying, tax-deferred, fractional-interest exchange must:
- Identify one or more fractional-replacement properties within 45 days of the sale of your original property.
- You must reinvest your appreciation within 6 months of selling the original property.
Tax attorney Carla Martin recommends that you take the following steps to consummate a tax-advantaged, fractional-interest property exchange:
- Selling your existing property.
- Select a qualified intermediary, such as your financial advisor or attorney, to hold onto the net proceeds from that sale.
- Select your new fractional-interest, replacement property. The sooner you start, the better.
NEW DEDUCTIONS FOR BUSINESSES
Tip #14: Take advantage of new, higher mileage deductions. This year, mileage deductions for driving your
car – for business, charitable work, and other deductible travel expenses – are now higher than ever. For instance, the business mileage deduction is up 50%
since 2003.
The 2007 rates are:
- Business: 48.5 cents a mile.
- Charitable work 14 cents a mile when using your own vehicle.
- Medical travel: 20 cents a mile.
Tip #15: You can now immediately deduct up to $5,000 in business start-up costs. Under a new law passed in
2006, you can now deduct 100% of business start-up costs up to $5,000, during the first year of the business’ operation or organization.
This is a major, and potentially very beneficial, change in the law for business owners. Previously, start-up expenses could only be
deducted over 15 years. Thus if you had $5,000 in start-up costs, you could only deduct $333 a year.
For any start-up expenses in excess of $5,000, you still must take 15 years to deduct them.
The IRS' definition of "business start-up expenses" has also become more expansive. "Start-up expenses" now include expenses incurred in
the following areas:
- Investigating the creation, acquisition or establishment of a new business.
- Actually creating a new venture,
- Any expenses incurred to get the business up and running that is paid prior to the first day of becoming an active business.
Tip #16: Contribute up to $170,000 tax-free to a 412(i) account. Most people have now at least heard about
401(K) retirement accounts. However, a much less well-known 412(i) account could actually be much more beneficial to you.
The 412(i) is a defined-benefit plan for people who own their own businesses. Unlike most tax-preferred retirement accounts, your
contributions are not limited to a percentage of your salary.
In 2007, you can contribute up to $170,000 in 2007 to this type of account. Further, the ceiling contribution is indexed to inflation, so
it will increase year-after-year. Also, the closer you are to retirement, the more you can contribute.
Monies you put in a 412(i) must be invested in an annuity issued by an insurance company. The upside is that there is much less risk than
with other stock investments. The downside is that returns will typically be lower as well.
This type of account is particularly well-suited to a business with just a few employees, but a high cash flow, such as consulting
services, high-end medical services, etc.
If a 412(i) sounds interesting, be sure to work with a qualified attorney or accountant to set one up, since rules are complex.
Tip #17: Give tax-free “travel” debit cards to your employees. Under IRS revised rule 2006-57, employers
can issue debit cards to employees for up to $215 per month without tax or substantiation. The cards must be used for mass transit or parking.
The maximum amount that can be given tax-free for parking is $110 a month, and the maximum for mass transit is $215 per month, per employee.
FINAL WORDS OF CAUTION
Tip #18: Don’t file electronically from your home or office computer. Filing electronically from your home or
business computer enables the IRS to get a hold of the electronic address of your computer. Even if you file from a computer at a library, the electronic address of
your return could still be embedded in your return, if you prepared it on your home computer.
Once the government has your home computer’s electronic address, under the Patriot Act, they can then legally monitor everything you put
into your computer – including sensitive financial and health information, personal correspondence, credit card records, and controversial purchases – without
you ever knowing about it!
However, filling out and filing an electronic return through the computer of a tax preparation service is fine, so long as you get a
receipt both from the service and the IRS, and don’t use a file from your computer.
Tip #19: Cut Your Audit Risk 95% by documenting your expenses when you file. This is particularly important
if a) your income is over $70,000 a year (that makes you "rich", according to the government), b) your own your own business or have a home office, or c) you have large
or unusual expenses.
Failure to document expenses greatly increases your audit risk.
Documenting your expenses means to include copies of all relevant receipts, particularly for major or unusual deductions.
Documenting your expenses when you file your return can reduce your audit risk by up to 95%!
Important: Send only copies, not original receipts. In the event a deduction is questioned or your receipts are lost, you must still have
the original receipt.
Tip #20: Don't take a tax refund advance. Many tax-preparation services will offer to give you your
estimated refund immediately after filing your return. Don't take it.
For this "service," they often charge you 30% or more in interest, for what often amounts to a 30-day (and less) advance. Annualized,
that's 360%, loan-shark rates!
Further, if the IRS disputes or delays your refund for any reason, you can face more charges and fees.
If the advance you received from the tax-preparation service was large, the service could even place liens against your bank account,
paycheck, or property to recover the money they loaned you.
Tip #21: Get FREE tax preparation help. If you are over 50 years old, you can get free help through the
American Association of Retired Persons. AARP membership is just $12.50 a year.
There are many other sources of free tax-preparation help, including local senior centers, community centers, social, and fraternal
organizations (like the Elks and Rotary, in some areas), etc.
Most of these services are manned by well-trained volunteers including retired attorneys, accountants, and other professionals.
There may be some restrictions, such as your annual income, type of return, etc. So call ahead.
Tip #22: Don't get tax advice from the IRS. Why not?
First and foremost, studies show that up to 60% of the information the IRS gives out is wrong. But if you follow their wrong information,
you will almost certainly be liable for interest charges and even penalties.
Incredibly, courts have ruled again and again that the IRS has little or no liability for any wrong information it gives out – and
that's assuming you can prove they did so.
Finally, remember that the IRS is in the business of collecting the maximum possible amount of taxes, not "helping" you save money. So any
advice they give you will tend to maximize rather than minimize your taxes.
Tip #23: Prepare your returns several different ways to find your lowest tax. Tax law today is so complex
that there are often many different ways to compute your tax liability, particularly if your tax situation is the least bit complicated.
In a recent study, when five IRS offices were given the same tax information, every single one came up with a different amount of "tax due."
The difference between the highest and lowest amount was over 25%, which can add up to thousands of dollars for a middle-class taxpayer.
So go ahead, compute your tax liability at least 3-4 different ways and then pay the lowest amount.
Many tax-preparation software programs you can buy do this easily. So long as everything you do is within the law, you are in safe territory.
Tip #24: Start preparing now to save on next year’s taxes. Create a file for your 2008 tax filing. Start now
saving receipts and keeping good records . . . keep track of business, medical and charitable mileage . . . make sure you sell losing stocks to offset profitable ones . . . and
look into setting up IRAs for yourself and family members.
Start planning now with your attorney and accountant for next year's taxes.
Finally, consider subscribing to Independent Living, which includes the great tax advice of expert Dan Pilla.
For less than $80 a year, you could well learn how to save thousands in taxes.
Independent Living is available from:
American Lantern Press
1015 Manning Drive
Fredericksburg, VA 22405
540-371-1807, Fax 540-371-1983
To view back issues of Jarret Wollstein's Towards Liberty, Click here.
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